In this article, we describe the scientific evidence from research for efficacy and safety of various weight-loss strategies like low-calorie diet (LCD) and very low-calorie diet (VLCD), very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD), meal replacements (MR), non-caloric sweeteners (NCS), high protein diet, high fiber diet, higher water consumption, intermittent fasting (IF), time-restricted feeding (TRF), Mediterranean diet, micronutrients (capsaicin, caffeine, polyphenols, Vitamin D, resveratrol, alpha-lipoic acid, carnitine, and chromium), herbal weight loss preparations, physical exercise, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
